IJAER

International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research™

ISSN 2455-6939

Title:
COMPARISON OF SEBAL ESTIMATED HEAT FLUXES AND EVAPOTRANSPIRATION USING FIELD AND REMOTE SENSING DATA IN THE SUDANIAN SAVANNA IN WEST AFRICA

Authors:
Oluwadare Ayoola O., Okogbue Emmanuel C., Kunstmann Harald, Akinluyi Frank, Arnault Joel, Tayari Salisu, Hingerl Luitpold, Bliefernicht Jan.

Abstract:
Adequate information on spatial and temporal distribution of surface energy balance components in the sub-Sahara region of West-Africa are critical for sustainable management of water resources besides better understanding of water and heat exchange processes between land surface and atmosphere. this study aim to; estimate surface energy fluxes and evapotranspiration in the Sudanian savannah in West Africa using both Eddy Covariance EC and remote sensing technique, and compare the result from the two techniques. Three EC stations' data installed close to the Ghana-Burkina-Faso border in West Africa were used to determine the surface energy fluxes. SEBAL (Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land) model was used to estimate the regional distribution of the surface energy fluxes and evapotranspiration from these sites. When comparison was made between the SEBAL modelled result with data from the EC stations, findings showed relatively good correlation of more than 0.6 from the three stations respectively.

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