IJAER

International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research™

ISSN 2455-6939

Title:
THE RELIABILITY OF DRY MATTER, SPECIFIC GRAVITY, STARCH AND GLYCAEMIC INDEX TO CLASSIFY POTATOES

Authors:
Van Niekerk, C.; Schonfeldt, H.C.; Hall, N., & Pretorius, B.

Abstract:
There is a global increase in the production, processing and consumption of potatoes, especially in developing countries. The scale of the different varieties available today has led to a demand by end users to have some indication of fit for purpose. Reliable, scientifically validated objective methods are needed to group potatoes in order to develop such a system. The reliability of specific gravity, dry matter and starch content and glycaemic index were determined as these measurements are often used to describe tuber characteristics. However, the reliability of these methods differed within and between studies. Dry matter content was found to be the most robust analytical method to group potatoes together. Specific gravity proved to be an unreliable method due to the lack of standardisation of the method. Glycaemic index delivered different results using a single cultivar in an inter laboratory study.

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