IJAER

International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research™

ISSN 2455-6939

Title:
PHYSICO CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MILK AND TO CHECK THE SHELF LIFE OF MILK IN GILGIT CITY THROUGH MBRT TEST

Authors:
Tajwar Batool , Tanveer Abbas , Zubair Hussain , Raheel Suleman , Inamullah , Naveed Hussain , Babar Hussain , Qazi Shoaib Ali

Abstract:
The Present study was carried out to investigate the quality of cow milk. And to investigate the occurrence and load of microorganisms in cow milk with special reference to methylene blue reduction test (MBRT). A total of 40 samples (5 from each source) were collected from 8 different areas of Gilgit city. Including Danyore, Nagral, Bagrote, Sakwar, Khomer, Jalalabad, Oshikhandas, and Nomal. The aim of this study is to investigate the occurrence and load of microorganisms in cow milk.A wide variation was observed in the quality of raw Cow milk and methylene blue reduction test. Specific gravity ranged between 1.0446 and 1.039, pH 6.36 and 5.75, and acidity 0.342 and 0.3), viscosity is 1.808 and 1.63. The methylene blue test was performed for raw milk samples revealed from Bagrote, Sakwar, Nomal, Oshikhandas, Jalalabad all the milk samples were poor while the samples collected from Danyore, Nagral, and khomer were fair. The pasteurized milk samples from all the villages were fair. It is well established that consumers want clean, wholesome and nutritious food that is produced and processed in a sound, sanitary manner and is free from pathogens. For fulfilling consumer's demand, quality milk production is necessary. Quality milk means, the milk which is free from pathogenic bacteria and harmful toxic substances, free from sediment and extraneous substances, of good flavor, with normal composition, adequate in keeping quality and low in bacterial counts.

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