International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research™
ISSN 2455-6939
Title: QUANTIFYING FOOD INSECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF
MEASUREMENT ERROR IN MADERA COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Gabriel W Mwenjeri, Bernard Njehia, Samuel Mwakubo,
Ibrahim Macharia
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to estimate food insecurity using household expenditure against the
backdrop of measurement error for rural households in Mandera County in Kenya. The study
uses ordinary least squares and instrumental variable in generalized method of moment (GMM)
techniques to quantitatively analyze data on quadratic Engel curve. The study demonstrates that
microeconomic data are contaminated by measurement errors which make it easy to overlook
food insecure households that are untraceable statistically. Therefore superior statistical
techniques that reduces the effect of measurement error should form the basis of quantifying
food insecurity to facilitate decision making process and resources allocation.