IJAER

International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research™

ISSN 2455-6939

Title:
COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF AMMONIUM NITRATE AND BLOOD MEAL ON PLANT MORPHOLOGY AND LEAF COLORING IN GREEN BEAN (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) SEEDLINGS UNDER SALT STRESS CONDITION

Authors:
Hakan BASAK, Emine YIGIT

Abstract:
This study was carried out in order to determine the comparative effects of ammonium nitrate and blood meal on plant morphology and leaf coloring in Green Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seedlings are grown under 100 mM salinity stress. The trial was applied in 2 (control and salt stress) x 2 (ammonium nitrate and blood meal doses) factorial experimental design with 5 replicates. In this trial, ammonium nitrate was used as nitrogen source to get 5 N doses (0, 50, 100, 200 and 300 ppm) and similarly, blood meal was used comparative N source to get the same respective N doses. Salt was applied to perlite in impermeable pots at 100 mM NaCl concentration. Results showed that both ammonium nitrate and blood meal treatments increased plant height, fresh and dry weight of shoot and root tissues compared to controls. According to color measurements on the leaves, although salt stress increased L, a and b values both ammonium nitrate and blood meal reduced these values. Especially, blood meal giving 200 ppm N per pot increased significantly the measured morphological parameters and color quality of green bean plants. To conclude, blood meal affected plant morphology and leaf coloring as ammonium nitrate on the basis of their equivalent N content, suggesting that blood meal can be used in fertilizing vegetables as alternative nitrogen source with taking precautions against possible contaminations.

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